As much as we love our dogs and as much as we understand their instincts, biting remains objectively wrong. This is primarily because of its obvious harmful effects and the legal implications for the owners of dogs that bite. Sometimes, it might depend on the context in which the bite occurred and the severity or whether it was provoked. In other cases, the law in your state or county dictates immediate punishment: the owner may be fined, the dog may be taken away, and it might even be euthanized.

There are many reasons to avoid this situation, whether the danger of snapping at strangers, other dogs when you are out for a walk, house guests, or, worse, family members and other pets living in the house.

But what do you do when the dog is old and teaching it to behave differently is challenging? Or if the biting results from old age and a change of character. Let’s address both issues. Let’s look at these scenarios.

Training an old dog to stop biting

Older dogs are more challenging to place for adoption. They are less active in the household dynamic and usually have additional medical needs the new family must cover. If you add to this a habit of biting, it makes it almost impossible to find a home for such a dog, not to mention the problem of keeping it with the others in a shelter.

As dog rescuers, we encounter dogs with many behaviors. Depending on what the animals have been through and their traumatic experiences with humans and other dogs, we usually assume that they could be scared and prone to biting us when we first meet them. This is not a generalization, but a way to be cautious when approaching a dog.

Some old dogs have lived on the streets for so long that they only survived by being the bigger threat. So, how do we handle such a dog when we want to place it in the same space with smaller, more docile dogs?

You probably have the old saying, “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks,” in mind. To some extent, this is true in the sense that you need to be more mindful of the senior dog’s needs and have a customized approach.

When you adopt an old dog with a biting habit

We will start by saying that although we believe every dog deserves a suitable home, we know that not all homes are good matches for all dogs. An old dog with a biting habit cannot be in a changing environment with a complex family dynamic, small children, and other pets.

In the chaos and agitation of daily life, it may be challenging for the dog to find its own place and some peace, and every loud situation might trigger it.

The people who can take on such a challenge can offer a calm environment with little to no agitation and schedule variation. This is a good starting point for a dog who has learned that a strong bite can solve problems.

How to deal with such a dog

Handling triggering situations is the main way to avoid problems.

The truly challenging aspect of adopting a dog with a biting problem is that it can come unexpectedly, as you may not know what the dog may find threatening. The general signs of a dog being about to bite are a changed body posture—a rigid back, and a tail tucked between the legs, the head turned away, and the constant licking of lips. These may or may not be accompanied by a low growl.

Therefore, avoid sudden moves and excessive noises around the dog. If the situation demands it, you may use a muzzle. There are plenty of comfortable solutions that still permit the dog to eat and drink without being able to bite down and harm anyone.

It is also best to keep such a dog away from house guests, especially children.

A professional dog trainer could provide some valuable tips meant to help, depending on the dog’s aggressiveness level. Here are some of the key things to remember:
– Avoiding triggers.
– Realising the possibility of the dog biting and trying to divert its attention.
– Reaffirming that it is in a safe environment where it no longer needs to use its hard bite, as you are not a threat, and it needs not become the alpha.

When your old dog suddenly develops a biting habit

Old age can cause confusion and frustration, even in dogs. And, yes, even the sweetest and most docile of dogs can become like grumpy old men, snapping at everyone. The only problem is that their snappiness can cause injury, so you must be extra careful.

First, address the issue and get an assessment from your vet. Make sure that there is no other underlying medical cause for this situation.

Once old age is established as the sole reason for their irritability, you handle the context as much as possible.
– Avoid chances of scenery and space.
– Avoid bringing around too many people if this would be a change for your dog.
– Do not leave it alone with small children and young pets. Small children and young pets can be tiresome and frustrating with their chaotic behavior.

Then, to teach the dog not to bite, you have behavior modification programs. Professional trainers use these for dogs with hard bites. Before the “no bite” command, you have the DISRUPT, DISTRACT, AND DIVERT option. This technique takes the dog out of the mental state in which it is building its aggression, reassures it that there is no need for the hard bite, and gives it something else to think about.

Typically, people use this technique for younger adult dogs who are in the habit of mouthing or whose bites are getting harder. These diversion techniques may not work as well on older dogs, as they are too much in their mindset, less playful, and therefore less likely to be deterred by having something to chew on.

The best way to handle this situation when dealing with an older dog is to learn the triggers and keep him away from them.

Changing things around the house, even moving, introducing new people all at once and in stressful situations, and breaking the routine it is used to. As people and animals age, moving around and going about their day gets more complicated. Therefore it is important to keep up the household’s general flow and keep most things where they are as much as you can. Otherwise, some major changes could be too much for your old dog to work around.

Getting a puppy can be the most exciting moment of anyone’s life. Even as children, we dream of the unbreakable bond we will have with our dog, a bond created since puppyhood. The training part, however, hits like a ton of bricks!

As aware as you might think you are of all the things you need to teach your dog from scratch, the crying and whining will be the most frustrating. You will feel like giving up, like what you are doing is not good enough, and even feel tempted to give into those notions of not being strict enough. But before you second-guess your decision, know that you are not alone in this.

Training puppies is difficult and taxing. Even professionals sometimes get frustrated, and they already have all the information. But you will get there, and once you power through this period, you form that amazing bond with your dog. Let us give you a few pointers on how to do it.

Why do very young puppies cry?

Phases of puppyhood
When they enter the world, puppies’ eyes and ear canals are closed for the first two weeks. All they can do at this point is sleep in the safety of their siblings, be in close contact with each other, crawl to their mother, following the smell of milk, and nurse. Therefore, eating and feeling the close physical contact of the mother and siblings are the only things puppies can do now.

A puppy that has crawled or been pushed away from the litter will whine and cry to signal distress so that the mother can find it. These are the only ways of communicating, and they are purely instinctive. Remember that these are sounds they make before they can even hear anything.

As puppies grow, they trade crawling for walking and running around. This time in a pup’s life is exploratory when they become slightly more independent and curious about the surroundings. Once they’re done exploring, they’ll want to go back to the comfort of the litter.

By 6-8 weeks of age, the mother will start weaning the pups, and they will be ready to find new homes. This is the best time to get your pup.

Getting a puppy too young
Sometimes, pups that have not yet been weened will remain without a mother, and humans will need to step in. Training at this point is useless, as the pups should still be with their mother. The puppies still depend entirely on the mother for survival.

If you get a puppy that is still one to two weeks old, comfort it very often, provide a safe and warm space for it to sleep in, and feed it often. If you sign on for this, you cannot complain about crying and whining because the pup would be too young and dependent on your care to dismiss its signaling.

Anything under the recommended 6-8 weeks falls into this category.

Getting a puppy at the right age
If your puppy is the right age, has already been weened, and is ready to come home with you, you are still in for some crying sessions. Mom is the first to know the weening is done. The pups will eventually find out that they are on their own, and it will be a rude awakening for them.

Expect any pup to need time to adapt, from sleeping with brothers and sisters and having a readily available buffet to sleeping alone and waiting for mealtimes. You would probably cry, too. Most likely, you did when you were a baby. So, have some sympathy for the poor pup.

Adapting to the new environment and rules will often be met with frustration because it is a change and a challenge, but your puppy will get the hang of it! Also, you are out of the “too-small-to-get-it” phase, so let the training begin!

Why do puppies cry?

Because it is not in close contact with anyone
After having been together with the others for so long, your puppy is suddenly sleeping alone in a new place. You will notice discomfort as you see it curled up tightly. It is its body’s way of replicating the sensation of physical touch.

Because your pup cannot see you
Going away and coming back will be a challenge for pups for a long time. Just be patient and understand that your dog loves you so much that your absence is causing distress. It will eventually understand that you are not leaving for good.

Because of hunger, cold, pain, or any type of discomfort
This is a puppy’s only form of communication. It may seem tiring to figure out what your dog is complaining about every time and sort out emergencies from frustration. Puppyhood is a time in which you both get accustomed to one another, and, in time, you will know how to tell. Plus, as your dog matures, there will be less crying.

Out of boredom
Puppies have a lot of energy. You cannot expect them to lounge about and sleep all day like cats. Also, this can depend on the breed. But, in general, puppies are energetic and crave attention and companionship.

How to address the needs of a crying puppy

Mentally, list the possible reasons your puppy may be crying.
– Is it in any danger?
– Is it pain? Does it look physically distressed?
– Has food and water been made available at the right time?
– Is the bedding soiled and uncomfortable?
– Has the puppy not seen me or anyone in the family for a long time?
– Has the puppy had no playtime for a very long time?
– Has any of its comfort items been removed?
– Has the puppy reached a situation it cannot get out of by itself – like getting stuck behind the couch?

Other questions may be more particular to your situation. But here is how you address them.

Your vet will tell you how much sleep, food, water, and playtime your puppy needs for a healthy and balanced life. Always make sure these parameters are met. Sometimes, your pup may tip the water bowl and go thirsty, not get enough exercise, or be too young to be left alone for too long.

The younger the puppy, the more you will need to check whether there is just a reason for it crying out. Older dogs will usually get the hang of it. Instead of a puppy’s general language of crying for everything, they will bark to inform you of anything in particular.

Also, check for situations you may not notice, like accidentally placing a toy in a place your puppy cannot reach more than once. You can change time, and your puppy will no longer be distressed about some issues.

What to do with a puppy that is crying all night

We know. It’s challenging to be patient when you lose sleep over your puppy constantly crying through the night. It feels like you have a newborn baby in your home, right?

Like a sleep-deprived parent, you will still need to keep up crate training, and we know things will eventually get better.

Your pup might feel distressed because it is too far away from you. If you plan on keeping the crate in an unfamiliar room, maybe ease into the transfer instead of placing it there from the beginning. While the puppy is still tiny, keep the crate near the bed and stick a hand in so the puppy can smell you and know you are near.

Then, as he grows accustomed to sleeping in the crate and needs less reassurance, you can start moving it. A good idea would be to put some old clothing in the crate with your scent on it. The smell will comfort the puppy and try to seek you out less.

The cry-it-out method
This is no longer recommended for babies; we do not recommend it for puppies either. Just like babies cannot self-soothe, puppies can cry themselves into distress, causing them to associate the crate with something extremely bad. When you intervene, it is too late, and you can no longer have a safe notion of a crate.

Ignoring a crying dog for a very long time is no longer the way to do it. Instead, try filling the crate with everything you puppy likes, fluffy stuff with the smell of the favorite family member, toys, and whatever would make it feel comfortable, safe and inviting. If other animals are in the house, do not let them in the puppy’s crate, and make it clear that it is a personal space.

Go to comfort the puppy in the crate—it would be best not to pick it up—then leave and come back one minute later next time. It might take a while, and it is not like the cry-it-out method, but it doesn’t ignore a distressed creature.

Practice alone time
Even if now you may have the time to spend with your pup and maybe you have the luxury of a house full of people to choose from, there might come a time when your dog will have to be left alone. Practice makes perfect!

Do it in small batches and increase the time intervals. Always greet and play with it more upon your return.

Lots of exercise
Do you know who sleeps best? Anyone who is tired and has worn out every drop of energy. So, make the last walk of the day an extensive one. Include active playtime, and make sure you consume all the energy your puppy has.

This is but a moment in your lives. As difficult as this time may seem, we guarantee you will not remember it as you grow more accustomed to your routine and life together.

Here is something that sounds difficult to do before you have a dog: understanding them and being able to have a “conversation.” You might think that only professional trainers and seasoned dog owners will know the significance behind every sniff and growl. Still, the experience will soon teach you that any dog owner with a connection to the dog and a genuine desire to learn to speak its language will know.

Studies show that dogs understand over 100 words. Let’s see how many of your dog’s cues and signals you can be “trained” to understand.

How do dogs communicate?

It may surprise some, but dogs are very ‘talkative.’ They bark, use facial expressions, make a specific type of eye contact, and posture. Dog owners need to know their dog’s personality and be able to understand what they’re trying to say through their actions.

Dogs will tell you exactly how they are feeling. All you need to do is look at them, figure out why they act that way, and act accordingly.

The most common ways in which dogs communicate

Tail wagging
A wagging tail signifies a happy, playful dog, right? Well, sometimes.

When a dog wags its tail, it is usually a sign of high excitement. Yes, it may mean it is happy to see you, but it can also signify frustration. According to some studies, you need to look at the position of the tail, the speed at which it is wagging, and even the direction of the wag.

The faster the tail wags, the happier and more relaxed the dog is. Everyone can recognize the helicopter movement of the tail, which you can see when a dog greets a loved one. A slow, twitching movement of the tail, combined with other body cues, may mean stress and frustration—like a guard dog being alert.

Recent studies have also shown that wagging their tails more to the right has a positive meaning while wagging them more to the left has a negative one. Therefore, people discuss the direction of the wagging tail.

Another sign is the position of the tail. A dog will hold its tail higher to appear more assertive, making itself look bigger. The lower the tail, even wagging from between the legs, the more submissive it tries to look.

The best way to interpret tail wagging for yourself is first to understand the neutral position of the dog’s tail, given its breed and constitution. Then, put movements in the proper context. A helicopter tail wag may be reserved for you, and a slow-paced wag may be reserved for a stranger at your dog. Always consider the context when you are still studying your dog’s cues.

Raised hackles
A slow-wagging tail and raised hackles mean your dog is on high alert? The fur on our dog’s back, from the back of the neck to the tail, will fluff up whenever the dog is upset, stressed, excited, or simply highly interested in something. You will notice it is accompanied by barking or intense sniffing of something or someone. This reaction is like when people get goosebumps.

It might not mean something wrong, but it’s best to be alert when you notice this, just in case their interest peaks with something they might perceive as threatening.

Ear positions
Reading into this might depend significantly on a dog’s breed and ear shape. Flappy ears are the norm for a relaxed pup. Ears pinned to the head and a submissive demeanor means your dog is looking for petting and cuddles and is warming up to you. However, ears pinned to the head, raised hackles, a slow-wagging tail, and showing teeth are bad. It means the dog is on high alert and even getting ready to be aggressive.

Ears sticking up (provided that the dog’s constitution allows it) and a playful look means the dog wants to play and spend quality time with you. Ears sticking up, raised hackles, and a fixed posture mean the dog is alert and intensely analyzing a situation.

Breeds with long and floppy ears may be more challenging to read because they do not control the muscles that allow such movements. So, their owners must watch for other signs of playfulness or high alertness.

Eyes
When a dog looks lovingly into your eyes, sighing occasionally, it says, “I love you.” People will only accept this level of intense eye contact the dog feels comfortable around.

Strangers making intense eye contact with any dog will frustrate it, and you will see it try to look away. This is a clear sign that the animal is uncomfortable and that insisting on and keeping it in that situation will have some risks.

Whale eyes are when you can see a lot of the white of the eyes as the dog has a fixed stare with widening lids. This is a sign of frustration and anxiety. Dogs will look like that when they are afraid and uncomfortable.

Mouth
Some of the dog’s facial expressions may seem similar to what humans do, but they say something else.

Yawning is a way to release stress. Yes, dogs will also yawn just after waking up or when tired, but a yawn outside this context usually shows that they are stressed. Some dog training professionals even use yawning as a technique to de-stress dogs. You can use it when heading with your dog toward a stressful situation, like a vet visit. Try yawning, and you will see your dog doing the same. This will help relieve tension.

Lip-licking is tricky, especially when a dog is too fast for you to see the flick of the tongue. It is a sign of growing anxiety and discomfort.

Smiling is something people do. It can be one of two things when you see it in dogs. A smile with a relaxed face and a wriggly posture usually means a submissive grin. However, a smile with the front teeth fully displayed and the corners of the mouth shaped like a C would be a snarl and a sign of aggression.

Posture
Body language is essential when understanding what your dog is trying to say. There are two postures with opposing meanings. The cowering posture, where the dog is hunched toward the ground, with its back curled up and its tail tucked between its legs, to make itself appear small and not threatening. This is the posture of a scared dog.

Its opposite posture is one in which the dog’s body weight is shifted forward as if ready to lunge. The dog is trying to make itself appear larger and could have aggressive intentions.

The play bow is when the dog’s chest is placed on the ground while the rump is up. A wagging tail, ears held upright, and a cheerful disposition show that this posture is an invitation to play.

Two postures often misinterpreted are the paw raise and laying on the back. The paw raise can usually signal insecurity, so check the overall look of the dog and the context. Lying on the back can also be misinterpreted, and people may think the dog only asks for a belly rub. If this posture is accompanied by urination, the dog is highly stressed and anxious.

Why is knowing how to interpret your dog’s body language so important?

The Internet has videos of people giving dogs hugs and kisses and getting almost bit in the face. Dog trainers watching these clips have noticed some big mistakes in people misreading the signals sent by the dogs.

First, dog noses are a lot more sensitive to smells than human noses. This means that getting so close to a dog as to give it an unsolicited hug or a kiss is ill-advised. Second, to anyone who has learned to read a dog’s body language, it is obvious from the hard stare, the whale eye, the lip-licking, and the ‘smiling’ that the dog is not comfortable and that it might express this dissatisfaction.

While most dogs are docile and will come in for hugs and kisses themselves, this type of affection showing is not natural to them, but something they need to adapt to and understand that this is how you express love.

Therefore, knowing the basics is more than just the beginning of fruitful communication; it is also the basis of a more solid relationship in which you truly understand your dog’s needs and know how to make its life more comfortable.

With a heart full of dedication and compassion, Dana Costin, CEO of ROLDA, embarked on a five-day mission to Ukraine in October 2024 travelling to the Kharkiv region, where she provided crucial support for animal rescue operations near the front lines. With a van packed with food and other necessities, she spent two days driving the war-torn path from Galați, Romania, to Odessa and Mykolaiv, the unsettling drone of distant air raid sirens and the delays at customs serving as a constant reminder of the precarious peace in the region. Undeterred, Dana pressed on to Kharkiv, where she found the ARK team, their faces etched with exhaustion but their spirits unbroken, tirelessly working to save animals caught in the conflict’s crossfire.

The constant exposure to suffering and death near the front lines takes a heavy emotional toll on rescue workers. In Kharkiv, Dana witnessed the heart-wrenching scene of locals, their faces etched with anguish, reluctantly parting with their cherished pets, their lives turned upside down by the devastating war. Rescue teams like ARK and ROLDA, with the help of their partner Ruslan, brave perilous environments, retrieving animals from destroyed homes, deserted farms, and even war-torn battlefields. “The animals seem to understand,” Dana noted, observing their silence during high-speed escapes from dangerous areas—where they drive without stopping, even with lights off to avoid detection.

Each animal saved in war shows their resilience and the compassion of their rescuers.

Ruslan, a skilled driver and rescuer, brought Dana to Borova and nearby villages. He rescues animals, comforts victims, and collects food donations while navigating dangerous terrain. The bond between humans and animals was clear when soldiers gave their food to rescued puppies.

Each step of the journey underscored the immense financial weight these life-saving missions carry. The van’s engine roars constantly, fuelled by a steady stream of gasoline, as it battles the relentless bumps and potholes on the unforgiving roads. The chance to rescue and care for animals in need, providing them with the comfort and treatment they desperately need, is truly invaluable. Dana remembers the day she saved 22 animals, including 10 dogs, 9 cats, and 3 goats. She can still feel the warmth of their tiny bodies and hear the grateful meows and barks.

Dana and her team not only rescued animals from active conflict zones, but they also bravely risked their safety to rescue animals from locations under military control, where access was strictly limited. Accompanied by the Deputy Chief of Police in Kharkiv, Dana and three officers ventured into a heavily militarised zone, the distant rumble of shelling a chilling reminder of the constant danger they faced. In one forested area, they rescued puppies near an abandoned horse shelter, whose former Ukrainian owner had fled, leaving behind the scent of hay and the faint echo of horses. They safely transported these puppies, along with other animals, away from the dangerous area, replacing their tiny whimpers with the sound of reassuring human voices.

For Dana, each rescue was a profound experience, revealing the resilience and kindness of people in the face of hardship. Ukrainian flags dotted a vast cemetery outside Kharkiv, each representing a soldier’s ultimate sacrifice. The sight made her admire those who support their country and animals despite the loss they witnessed.

Dana met Robert, whose shelter houses over 600 dogs, including many rescued from war zones. ROLDA provided vital food aid to Robert’s shelter, helping hundreds of animals. Dana saw the rescuers’ teamwork and sacrifice, realising how important collaboration, dedication, and resilience are to these missions.

Dana’s trip to Ukraine emphasises the vital role ROLDA plays and the importance of ongoing help. Every animal saved embodies hope and overcoming adversity. ROLDA continues to rescue animals, support communities, and celebrate those who resist during the conflict.

Families, especially those with children, can find immense satisfaction and happiness by deciding to adopt a dog from a shelter. By bringing home a shelter dog, families not only provide a loving home but also give children a special chance to learn compassion, responsibility, and more. Families with children can experience many benefits by adopting a shelter dog.

Building Compassion and Empathy

Bringing a shelter dog into a home can create a valuable lesson for children in the importance of showing kindness and empathy. Families can foster a sense of compassion and empathy in children by opening their homes to pets that have experienced hardship or abandonment. By providing a home, children gain a deeper understanding of the needs and well-being of both humans and animals.

Learning Responsibility Together

From ensuring their meals are prepared to taking them on daily walks, caring for a dog involves a range of responsibilities. By actively taking part in these tasks, children develop an appreciation for the dedication and attentiveness necessary to care for a living being. It’s a powerful way to teach children that their actions have a direct impact on the well-being and joy of their beloved pet.

Encouraging Physical Activity

Play and exercise come naturally to dogs, as they instinctively seek opportunities to be active and have fun. With their surplus of energy, shelter dogs can inspire the whole family to engage in outdoor walks, trips to the park, and playful moments in the garden. Children will have fewer screen hours and a more solid groundwork for leading an active and healthy life.

Providing Emotional Support

Through life’s difficulties, dogs stand by children, offering unwavering support and solace in times of need. In times of bullying, school pressures, or other difficulties, a dog can be a reliable and soothing companion for children. Animals offer children a safe space to openly express their emotions and find solace, thanks to their non-judgmental companionship.

Developing Social Skills

Playing with a dog can enhance children’s ability to recognise and respond to social cues. Understanding a dog’s body language helps children develop a heightened awareness of non-verbal cues, which can enhance their ability to communicate with others. In addition, dogs are excellent at making introductions easier and reducing feelings of social unease.

Boosting Immune Health

Studies suggest that children who grow up with dogs have a lower likelihood of developing allergies and asthma. Introducing children to pet dander and the various outdoor microbes that dogs track into the house at an early age can bolster their immune systems, resulting in a healthier start.

Making a Difference and Saving a Life

Families that adopt from shelters not only give dogs a second chance but also contribute to reducing overcrowding, enabling more animals to receive help. Engaging in acts of kindness can elicit a strong sense of pride and accomplishment in children, as they realise, they are actively contributing to making the world a better place.

Finding the Right Fit

While shelter dogs can bring immense joy, it’s important to take the time to evaluate which dog would be the most suitable fit for your family. Shelter staff are available to support families in finding a dog that aligns with their preferred size, energy level, and temperament, ensuring a seamless transition and a happy, lifelong relationship.

By adopting a dog from ROLDA, families with children can learn important lessons in empathy and experience a substantial improvement in their overall well-being and happiness. By choosing adoption, families not only enrich their own lives but also make a positive impact on the life of a deserving pet, creating a legacy of compassion that will inspire future generations.

When we imagine happy dogs at play, we often picture them outdoors feeling the softness of the grass beneath their paws, their noses twitching as they take in the scent of every flower. It’s a heartwarming sight, observing them in their blissful state—until their attention turns to devouring a plant or exhibiting an excessive fascination with a patch of greenery. Any dog owner would worry about this, fearing for the safety and well-being of their furry friend.

Dogs may have a habit of nibbling on grass, but it’s important to be cautious, as not all plants are safe for them. Be cautious of common plants as they can pose serious health risks to your dog. Depending on the plant, the quantity consumed, and your dog’s size, the specific toxic elements can differ, resulting in varying symptoms. While some plants may only result in minor digestive issues, others can be so dangerous that they cause urgent medical intervention.

Being aware of the hazardous plants, their habitats, and the symptoms they may trigger is essential for ensuring your dog’s survival. If ingestion occurs, acting quickly is crucial. Keep your vet’s contact details easily accessible and be ready to provide detailed information about the substance and the quantity consumed. Here’s a guide to plants that dog owners should know to ensure their pets’ safety.

Here are some types of toxic plants for dogs and where you can find them.

To simplify things, we’ve compiled a list of plants that dogs should steer clear of, along with their typical locations. This includes a variety of plants, such as potted plants commonly found indoors or in office buildings, garden plants, and those you might come across during outdoor adventures. The notes accompanying each plant provide valuable insights into its toxicity level and the range of symptoms it can trigger.

Here are some indoor and potted plants to avoid if you have pets or small children.

Be aware that many popular houseplants can be harmful to pets. These toxic plants, which might be found indoors, emit a faint, lingering scent.

• Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) emits a mildly unpleasant odour when handled.
• When handling the Asparagus Fern (Asparagus setaceus), you may notice its delicate, feathery leaves brushing against your fingertips.
• The Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia Nicolai) is toxic. If symptoms appear, it is important to seek veterinary care promptly.
• Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema modestrum) – Be aware of its highly toxic properties.
• The Dieffenbachia, commonly called Dumb Cane (Dieffenbachia spp.), is a tropical plant that adds a touch of lush greenery to any space.
• People consider the Sago Plant (Cycas revolutas) highly poisonous. Symptoms of the condition may manifest as vomiting, extreme fatigue, seizures, and eventual liver failure. If consumed, it is crucial to contact your vet without delay.

Garden Plants That Could Be Harmful to Your Dog

Some plants in the garden go beyond being tempting for your dog—they can actually be hazardous. Here’s a list of common garden plants to be aware of:
• Chamomile
• Chives
• Garlic
• Onions
• Rhubarb
• Tomato Plants

Ingesting these plants can cause digestive symptoms like vomiting and diarrhoea. However, in more severe instances, they can pose a greater risk to one’s overall health.

Flower Garden Plants That Can Be Harmful

The sight of beautiful flowers can be an irresistible temptation for curious pets, but it also poses a potential danger. To prevent any potential danger, it’s best to avoid planting the following flowers where your dog has access since they attract curious pets with their bright colours and sweet scents, which can be an irresistible temptation.
• Amaryllis
• Autumn Crocus (Highly Dangerous!)
• Cyclamen (Highly Dangerous!)
• Daffodil
• Foxglove
• Lily of the Valley (Highly Dangerous!)

Even the tiniest quantities can cause digestive discomfort, seizures, or, in severe instances, severe health issues.

Acting as a Responsible Pet Owner

Because of the unique vegetation found in each region and garden, it is not always possible to provide a comprehensive list of toxic plants. To ensure the safety of your dog, it is crucial for owners to conduct thorough research on the plants that are prevalent in their region. They should consistently inspect the plants that encircle their residence and garden. In addition, when travelling with their dog, owners should be cautious and mindful of any potential encounters.

With some added awareness and preparation, you can create a safe environment for your dog to explore and embark on worry-free adventures.

While owning a dog brings immense joy and love, it’s crucial to recognise the responsibility that comes with ensuring their health and well-being. As much as we hate to imagine it, our furry companions are susceptible to health problems and accidents as they age, just like humans. Taking the steps of providing proper care, practicing good hygiene, and closely monitoring changes in your dog’s behaviour can go a long way in preventing or managing various common health issues.

Here are some of the most common health issues in dogs and what you can do to address them:

Parasites

Keeping their dogs free from fleas and ticks is a constant worry for many pet owners. With their ability to spread rapidly, fleas can cause intense itching and discomfort, particularly in dogs with more sensitive skin. However, it is important to be cautious of ticks since they have the potential to transmit diseases. By doing regular checks after walks and administering preventive treatments from your vet, you can effectively keep them at bay. If you discover a tick, there’s no need to panic—simply reach out to your vet for guidance.

Indigestion

Vomiting or diarrhoea are common indicators of indigestion, frequently triggered by your dog consuming inappropriate items. Pay close attention to both the frequency of episodes and any other unexpected symptoms. If they cannot keep any fluids, particularly water, it is important to consult your vet to ensure they do not become dehydrated. Avoiding human food and being mindful of what your dog eats can help prevent any potential issues in the future.

Allergies and Skin Problems

Watch out for any bumps, redness, or bald spots that may appear on your dog, as these could be signs of an allergic reaction. The key is to determine the cause, whether it’s related to their diet or something they encountered along the way. If the allergies persist even after removing the irritant, your vet can provide the help

Ear Infections

Ear infections are a common concern for dogs with long ears, as dirt and moisture buildup and can cause problems. Some indicators that a pet may experience discomfort are head shaking, frequent ear scratching, or an unpleasant odour. During your visit to the vet, they will conduct a thorough examination to check for infections and determine the best course of action, which may involve prescribing ear drops.

Heartworms

These dangerous parasites known as heartworms can infest a dog’s heart and lungs, posing a serious threat. To make sure you catch any potential issues early on, it is important to have your vet regularly check your dog’s blood and stool through annual tests, as these problems can be challenging to detect otherwise. The key to preventing serious complications in your dog lies in acting as soon as the first symptoms appear.

Obesity

Lack of exercise and excessive food consumption are typically to blame for obesity in dogs. Ensuring a healthy diet and regular physical activity is essential for dog owners to promote their pet’s overall health and happiness. To maintain your dog’s health, it is essential to control their weight, as obesity can contribute to joint problems and other health issues.

Arthritis

Larger breeds and overweight dogs are susceptible to experiencing significant pain because of arthritis. If you notice your dog struggling to move or favouring certain limbs, it’s crucial to seek advice from your vet to address any potential health concerns. Providing your dog with an early diagnosis and treatment can increase their comfort and overall happiness.

By staying attentive to your dog’s health and working closely with your vet, you can help prevent and manage many of these common issues, guaranteeing your furry friend’s well-being.

The anticipation of bringing home a new dog creates a palpable sense of excitement. You’re likely picturing all the delightful moments in store, such as your pup relaxing on the comfortable couch or joyfully exploring the vibrant yard. It is essential to make your home safe and comfortable for your new pet.

Prior to the arrival of your new furry friend, ensure the safety and security of your home with these simple steps to make it dog-proof.

1. Getting the house ready for your new puppy involves a few important steps.

To ensure the safety of puppies, it’s crucial to remove any hazardous objects from their reach, considering their tendency to explore with their mouths. Don’t forget to ensure that either properly managed electrical cords tucking them away or securing them. Take precautions by relocating cleaning supplies, personal products, and sharp objects to higher shelves that are inaccessible to your dog.

2. Take caution and secure fragile items in a safe place.

Remove any delicate, breakable, or small objects from the low tables or shelves to ensure safety. As your puppy begins to mature and become more relaxed, you can gradually reintroduce these items.

3. Ensure that snacks and medicine are kept in a place where they cannot be accessed easily.

It is vital to avoid feeding dogs’ human food, especially snacks and sweets, as it can have negative effects on their well-being. Store food and medications securely in cabinets or drawers, ensuring they are tightly sealed and kept away from any potential exposure.

4. Secure Trash Cans and Toilets

Safeguard your trash cans from dogs by firmly fastening them or keeping them out of their reach, as dogs have an instinct to explore them. If needed, child-proof locks can be added to cabinets and toilet lids to ensure safety and avoid accidents.

5. Check Your Plants

Certain plants can be dangerous for dogs because of their toxicity. Taking precautions for the well-being of your pets, it is recommended to either move your houseplants or verify if they pose any risks.

6. Create ‘Off-Limit’ Areas

Certain rooms, such as a home office or a room with valuables, can be kept off-limits to your puppy to ensure their safety. Just be prepared for the constant sound of whimpering if your pup wants to tag along!

7. Get a Crate or Pen

When you cannot monitor your puppy, a crate or playpen can furnish them with a secure and cosy environment. It helps them feel secure and keeps them safe while you step away for short periods, like a protective shield.

8. Protect Stairs and Heaters

Take precautions to prevent accidents by using baby gates to block stairs and ensuring that heaters or fireplaces are safely out of reach.

Outdoor Proofing

To ensure safety, it’s recommended to fence off or cover your pool if you have one. By keeping your yard well-maintained and free of clutter, you can easily identify any hazards. Also, remember to be vigilant about ticks or other pests that may be present in the grass.

Bringing Your Puppy Home

Remember to bring a small towel or blanket when you pick up your puppy, so they have something familiar and comforting. Achieve the familiar scent by rubbing the towel or blanket on the mother and siblings. This will help your puppy feel secure and at ease during the journey home and in their new surroundings.

The Car Ride

On the drive home, ensure that you keep your puppy in your arms in the car, wrapping them in a familiar-scented cloth to help them feel secure. Leaving your puppy alone in the backseat during its initial car ride may cause anxiety or distress, so it is not recommended. Whether it’s excitement or nerves, having wipes readily available can save the day.

Implementing these straightforward measures will not only ensure the safety of your new puppy but also establish a warm atmosphere, setting the groundwork for a harmonious life together!

Dogs, much like humans, can feel bored with the repetitive daily routine. While routines are important for keeping things organised, it’s worth considering how this influences your dog’s sense of stability and predictability. A predictable environment is beneficial for dogs, but an excess of monotony can induce boredom and a sense of restlessness.

Dogs, being highly sociable and incredibly smart, truly stand out as remarkable animals. They are widely known and admired for their impressive ability to solve problems and their remarkable intelligence. To ensure their happiness and good health, they must attempt to keep their minds stimulated and engaged. Dogs can experience a notable decrease in age-related problems, including canine dementia, by engaging in mental stimulation activities.

Why Mental Stimulation is Especially Important for Some Breeds

While all dogs benefit from mental stimulation, it is of utmost importance for working or hunting breeds. Each of these dogs has a specific purpose for which breeders selectively bred them, such as herding livestock, aiding humans in various tasks, or pursuing prey in the wild. Dogs from these breeds are not suited for lounging around the house all day, as they require mental stimulation to thrive.

Keep in mind your dog’s instincts, regardless of the breed you chose. Ignoring natural behaviours can cause behavioural problems.

Dog boredom signs

Dogs may display destructive behaviour when they are bored and lack mental stimulation. Boredom is often showed by:
• Your dog’s excessive barking could be because of a lack of mental engagement.
• Digging stimulates dogs both physically and mentally.
• Problematic chewing occurs when your dog targets furniture or shoes.
• Bored dogs may scratch, dig, or destroy things.
• Restlessness may occur in active breeds because of lack of activity.
• Tail chasing and excessive licking are signs of boredom in dogs.
• A bored dog may seek new experiences by trying to escape.
• Your dog may steal items in front of you to provoke a chase or gain attention.
• Panting or whining often signal frustration and a desire for interaction.
• Extreme excitement upon your arrival suggests boredom in your dog.
• Dogs jump on people for attention when bored.

You can mentally stimulate your dog in different ways.

With toys
For those new to dog ownership, the temptation to buy toys on a whim can be hard to resist. However, knowledgeable owners recognise the necessity of choosing the right toys that will engage and entertain their dog. Find toys that encourage mental stimulation for your dog, such as puzzles or interactive games.
• Puzzle Toys: Toys with hidden compartments for treats are great for keeping your dog’s mind engaged. These toys encourage your dog to use problem-solving skills as they paw, flip, or nudge the toy to find the reward. Be sure the puzzle isn’t too difficult, as this can lead to frustration.
• Designed with curious dogs in mind, the activity boards offer a fun and interactive experience. Treat-filled surprises await your dog as they navigate activity boards, opening, closing, and pressing buttons. By participating in these activities, your dog can experience the same level of satisfaction as exploring objects in the house, but in a way that is both safe and productive. Remember to consider the various lights and sounds—they may fascinate some dogs, but others may be uncomfortable.
• Designed to stimulate your dog’s sense of smell, Snuffle Mats feature a soft and textured surface that conceals delicious treats. These toys engage your dog’s natural inclination to scavenge, satisfying it and resulting in prolonged amusement. Ensure that you supervise your dog carefully when using these mats and opt for high-quality ones to ensure safety.
• Dogs find endless joy in chasing or pawing at Wobble Balls, the self-moving balls designed to keep them entertained. They often enhance the interactive experience by including treat compartments.
• Tug toys are a beloved choice for interactive play, where you can actively take part in your pet’s happiness and well-being. While you have the option to use improvised items like sticks or bottles, toys designed specifically for tugging provide a safer and more enduring experience. They offer a wonderful chance to create a deeper connection with your dog while enjoying their company.

With no toys in sight, the children found joy in simple activities, like chasing butterflies and climbing trees. While toys can be fun, the warmth and connection that come from your presence and undivided attention is truly irreplaceable. For dogs to feel complete, they require the constant connection and interaction with their human companions.

Taking part in activities such as hide-and-seek, fetch, or simply running around together can deliver a fantastic mental and physical exercise. Don’t let fatigue stop you from giving your dog the attention they deserve. Give them the opportunity to join you on your daily chores, experiencing the bustling streets and vibrant markets firsthand. If your dog becomes intrigued by a fresh aroma, encourage them to explore—it offers a mental challenge that is as significant as physical exertion.

By setting aside time for play and mental activities, you’ll be supporting your dog’s well-being and cognitive abilities, keeping them happy, healthy, and mentally sharp. Remember your dog views you as the centre of their universe, so providing them with a little extra attention can enrich their daily experiences.
a lasting and blissful companionship.

As the floods struck Galați County in the dead of night, terrified residents scrambled to find safety, seeking refuge in attics or scrambling to higher ground in a desperate bid for survival. Tragically, the floods claimed seven lives and reduced countless homes to rubble, leaving the affected with nothing in a mere moment. International news outlets extensively covered the tragedy, and the heart-wrenching images vividly depicted the immense destruction.

Flooding has always been a recurring issue in this region. In the previous year, the ROLDA team, accompanied by our friends Lolita and Michele from Switzerland, provided canned food, blankets, and supplies for animals to this exact location. However, this time, the water levels had risen significantly, surpassing two meters in certain areas.

The floods swept away countless farm animals—pigs, goats, cows, chickens—leaving the villagers devastated and with little means to recover. Despite the promise of protective infrastructure, they now find themselves surrounded by dilapidated ruins and muddy terrain, desperately awaiting essential help. Heart-wrenching stories have emerged, such as the one about a woman who valiantly held her 89-year-old mother above the floodwaters for seven agonizing hours until her unfortunate demise.

ROLDA acted swiftly, staying true to our mission of supporting both the community and the animals they nurture. Witnessing the destruction firsthand, we saw people in tears, their homes reduced to piles of trash—furniture, electronics, cars, even house walls—covered in mud and debris. Scattered around were lifeless animals, their presence a grim reminder of the harshness of the scene. In addition, the rain persisted, adding to the overall melancholy.

Journal: